There are a few ways that you can thicken buttercream frosting, but adding powdered sugar to the mix is definitely one of the easiest. Alternatively, you can add an equal mix of meringue powder and powdered sugar, add bits of soften cream cheese along with some powdered sugar (to lessen the sweetness), or add a thickener like cornstarch (but don’t use this for French buttercream due to the raw yolk).